Dental plaque is a sticky, colorless film that forms on the surface of teeth and gums. It is composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva, and can accumulate on teeth and gums if proper oral hygiene is not maintained.
Plaque is constantly forming on the teeth, and if it is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into a substance called tartar or dental calculus. Tartar is a hard, yellow or brown deposit that can only be removed by a dental professional.
Dental plaque is harmful because it can lead to a variety of oral and dental health problems. Here are some of the reasons why dental plaque is harmful:
Tooth decay: Plaque contains bacteria that produce acids that can erode the enamel of the teeth, leading to cavities.
Gum disease: Plaque buildup along the gum line can cause inflammation and infection of the gums, leading to gum disease. If left untreated, gum disease can cause tooth loss and other oral health problems.
Bad breath: Plaque buildup can cause bad breath, as the bacteria in the plaque produce odor-causing compounds.
Staining: Plaque buildup can also cause staining of the teeth, making them appear yellow or brown.
Tartar buildup: If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
Regular brushing and flossing, as well as regular dental cleanings, can help prevent the buildup of plaque and reduce the risk of oral health problems.
Always it is recommended to visit the dentist for a clear understanding of the dental problem. Ident.Care is having multiple partnered clinics and hospitals in Kolkata and Bangalore for standardized treatment of the patients.